NOVEL JEMBATAN KARYA OLYRINSON PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31503/madah.v3i2.40Keywords:
novel, perspektif sosiologi, Jembatan SiakAbstract
The aim of this paper is to describe a novel with the title “Jembatan” that is observed from the sociological perspective. In order to have further understanding, the writer analyzed the aspects that build a novel such as the plot, the actors, the background, then theme and the message. Meanwhile, the social aspect was compared with the condition that happened in the community where the background of the novel was and it placed to the wider system that the macro structure in relation with the social dan cultural facts of the society.This research used qualitative method by applying the structural and sociological theory of literature. Hence, this research was a micro system that a system that existed in literature work. In fact, this novel really described the condition of the community in Siak River when the constructing of Siak Bridge was on progress. This Novel could be one of the media to critize the government, bus inessmen, and parliament members, that there are many people in Riau still live under the poverty line. Karya tulis ini memaparkan novel Jembatan ditinjau dari segi perspektif sosiologisnya. Untuk memahami lebih jelas, penulis menganalisis unsur -unsur yang membangun novel Jembatan, diantaranya alur, tokoh, latar, tema, dan amanat. Sementara itu, aspek sosialnya dibandingkan dengan kondisi yang terj adi dalam masyarakat yang ada di latar tempat novel tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif , dengan menggunakan teori struktural dan sosiologi sastra. Dengan demikian, penelitian terhadap novel Jembatan tersebut, sebagai suatu sistem mikro yaitu sistem yang ada di dalam sebuah karya sastra, diletakkan dalam sistem yan g lebih luas yaitu struktur makro dalam kaitannya dengan kenyataan sosial budaya masyarakat. Novel Jembatan ternyata memang menggambarkan kondisi masyarakat Siak ketika pembangunan Jembatan Siak sedang berlangsung. Novel Jembatan dapat menjadi media kritik kepada penguasa, pengusaha, dan wakil rakyat, bahwa masih banyak masyarakat Riau yag kehidupannya di bawah garis kemiskinan.References
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