Dinamika Kepribadian Tokoh Nayla dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Saia

Penulis

  • Elva Yusanti Kantor Bahasa Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31503/madah.v9i2.37

Kata Kunci:

personality dynamics, infantile sexuality, objective anxiety, neurotic anxiety

Abstrak

Djenar Maesa Ayu, through Saia's short story compilation, explained the physical and sexual violence undergone by her character. The violence is generally carried out by the closest person so that it forms the dynamics of the personality of the character. In this study, the problem discussed is how the dynamics of Nayla character's personality as a result of his past. This study aims at determining the dynamics of Nayla's personality. To solve problems and achieve goals, Freud's personality dynamics theory and qualitative methods are used by applying reading and recording techniques. The results show that the dynamics of Nayla's personality consisted of the instincts of life in the form of infantile sexual narcissism and exhibitionism, the instincts of death and desire to die, and objective and neurotic anxiety. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that personality dynamics are found in adult and children of Nayla figures, while the factors that shape personality dynamics are family and environment

Referensi

Ayu, D. M. (2014). S A I A. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Bandel, K. (2013). Sastra Nasionalisme

Pascakolonialitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaha Hariara.

Endraswara, S. (2008). Metode Penelitian Psikologi Sastra. Yogyakarta: MedPress.

Hariyanto. (2013). “Isu Gender dalam Cerpen ‘Payudara Nai Nai’ Karya Djenar Maesa Ayu.†Kandai, 9(1), 117—126. https://doi.org/10.26499/jk.v9i1. 288

Minderop, A. (2011). Psikologi Sastra: Karya Sastra, Metode, Teori, dan Contoh Kasus. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Osborn, R. (2005). Marxisme dan Psikoanalisis. Yogyakarta: Alenia.

Pertiwi, E. (2016). “Kritik Sastra Feminis dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Saia Karya Djenar Maesa Ayu.†Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pembelajarannya, 6(1), 152—163.

Rejo, U. (2013). “Kecemasan Tokoh Utama Novel Orang Miskin Dilarang Sekolah Karya Wiwid Prasetyo (Kajian Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud).†Atavisme, 16(1), 85—98.

Santosa, P. (2015). Metodologi Penelitian Sastra: Paradigma, Proposal, Pelaporan, dan Penerapan. Yogyakarta: Azzagrafika.

Saraswati, E. (2011). “Pribadi dalam Novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta dan Laskar Pelangi: Telaah Psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud.†Jurnal Artikulasi, 12(2), 883—901.

Septia, E. (2016). “Erotis dan Gaya Penceritaan dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Karya Djenar Maesa Ayu.†Gramatika, 2, 101—117. https://doi.org/10.22202/JG.201 5.v2i2.1099

##submission.downloads##

Diterbitkan

2018-10-23

Cara Mengutip

Yusanti, E. (2018). Dinamika Kepribadian Tokoh Nayla dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Saia. Madah: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra, 9(2), 131–144. https://doi.org/10.31503/madah.v9i2.37

Terbitan

Bagian

Articles